Friday, November 9, 2012

Breastfeeding in Uganda

I choose to discuss breastfeeding and the importance of it. I wanted to discuss this topic because I did breastfeed my three children, but it came with a great deal of compromising on my part. I breastfed my oldest son for 6 months, but he had chronic ear infections and was always sick. We lived in Washington State and this climate is hazardous for asthma. My oldest son had difficulty sucking because his nose was always clogged and his ears hurt when he did suck. I stopped nursing and had to use bottles and formula, the struggle of this made me worry and stress. In turn my milk supply started to run short. My next two children were very sensitive to what I ate and had very upset stomachs. A lot of crying, I nursed them for about 4 months. I felt that the bonding and nursing was best for my children, and buying formula was very expensive for my family. I did have wic for my children and I was very thankful for that. I feel that every mother should try to nurse and provide the proper nourishment for their infants. Sometimes it just doesn’t workout, but sometimes it does. I found out that the women in Uganda are highly recommended to nurse for at least 6 months. The UNICEF foundation and WHO recommend this because so many “germs and therefore infection, decreases the frequency with which the baby suckles and therefore decreases the production of breast milk and the supplementary foods are usually nutritionally inferior to breast milk.” (Namubiru, 2009) The mothers in Uganda are supplementing other foods with their breast milk and this in turn hinders the growth and weight gain for the children. Some mothers supplement with cow’s milk, sugar water, juices, and water. This is not a nutritional substitute for breast milk. After six months nutritionists recommend that babies be give two or three meals a day in addition to breast milk. (Namubiru, 2009)) Mothers cannot afford to supplement nutritional food and revert to porage and water. Mothers “lack of knowledge, poverty and social cultural beliefs” affect the nutritional outcome of infants too.(Namubiru, 2009) Uganda mothers feed their husbands first and the infants are given very little and are expected to eat what they are given; without the mother actually feeding it to them or making sure they ate it on their own. “Indicators of poor feeding habits in Ugandan children rise steadily from the age of six months, peaked at about 9-11 months and remain high afterwards. Between 10 -20% of babies in the weaning ages 6-23 months are either too short for their age, too light for their age or height.” (Namubiru, 2009) Large efforts are being done to teach good feeding habits to Uganda mothers and with the continued progress and resources enough households can be reached. I think this article has a true reflection of how the home environment and culture of the home affects the overall development of the children. Without the proper nutrition children are not able to thrive and grow in ways that increases their overall development. This is also true in the United States as well. Some parents do not know or understand what it means to provide nutritional food to their children. Parents sometimes do not understand that the right foods are necessary for their children to grow and develop. Breastfeeding is one way to feed an infant that does not cost the mother any money. However, it does take time and dedication to do; this is where mothers sometimes find it unaccommodating. We have to help those parents that don’t understand the importance of proper nutrition and breastfeeding. We want all children to have the proper nutrition, this is why we have the USDA in the United States and why federally and state funded daycares and preschools adhere to USDA guidelines and regulations. I feel this can be used in my future teaching my discussing healthy foods during meal times and discussing where our food comes from and why it is healthy. We need to start educating our children on proper nutrition and good eating habits, then maybe the children can teach their parents. Reference Namubiru,L.(2009)Breastfeeding is a grey area for Ugandan mothers.Retrieved from: http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/12/689814

7 comments:

  1. Melissa,
    Proper nutrition is a great concern even in developed countries. Some families have the means (money) but not the knowledge to provide their children with healthy foods to eat. Breastfeeding is definitely a healthy start for these families. Thanks for sharing your personal story too!

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  2. Melissa,
    I had to breastfeed my daughter due to her being premature. My intensions were to breastfeed regardless. The doctors had given me all types of shots for my daughter so she could get her vitamins through my milk. I think that breastfeeding helps with a mother's mental health also. I remember that moment being soothing and relaxing for me regardless of losing my other two babies at that time. I felt like nothing more was important than feeding my child all the nutrients that she needed. I really enjoyed reading your post. It was very educational.
    Chere'e

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  3. Hi Melissa. I found your post very interesting especially the experiences with your children. We have three children and my wife breastfed our youngest one only.
    There are many advantages and disadvantages that we’ve experienced also. But, as you noted, this technique does bring the ‘bond’ closer to your child which is a natural factor. I read an article that noted, ‘Breastfeeding's protection against illness lasts beyond your baby's breastfeeding stage, too. Studies have shown that breastfeeding can reduce a child's risk of developing certain childhood cancers. Scientists don't know exactly how breast milk reduces the risk, but they think antibodies in breast milk may give a baby's immune system a boost. Breastfeeding may also help children avoid a host of diseases that strike later in life, such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and inflammatory bowel disease. In fact, preemies given breast milk as babies are less likely to have high blood pressure by the time they're teenagers. Excellent research again, Melissa.
    Reference: How breastfeeding benefits you and your baby (2010). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/breastfeeding-9/nursing-basics

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  4. Hi Melissa

    I have not yet have a baby yet but I do realize how important breastfeeding is. In Thailand, we encourage mothers to breastfeed their babies. Thank you for sharing your story, I hope that all of the mothers in the world realize how important it is to feed their children with the proper amount of nutrition.

    Pan

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  5. What an informative post. I anticipated that mothers in developing countries would breastfeed a lot longer because of the cost associated with supplementing. I was surprised that was not necessarily the case. Getting information to mothers in developing countries is so important, and this is a good example. I can't imagine the thought of supplementing with juice or sugar water. Thankfully there are organizations like UNICEF to help with nutrition education. Thanks for sharing your personal experience, too. I think sharing personal accounts goes a long way in helping new/expecting moms decide what is best for them.

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  6. Hello Melissa,

    You wrote, "that mothers feed their husbands first before they feed their infant." I found this information to be extremely interesting. Your post has encourage me to do further research regarding this topic because I would like to know why mothers put their husbands first before their children. Is this a cultural norm? I remember growing up that the adults in my family didn't eat until after all of the children had their "fill". And it still holds so until this very day, two generations later. Great post!

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  7. Melissa,

    I found your post to be very informative. I also consider breastfeeding to be beneficial to the child. My nephew was born with multiple birth defects and my sister-in-law breast fed. The doctor stated that this was critical to how well Matthew did. He went through many surgeries and the doctor asked his mother to continue to breast feed for his overall well-being which she did. We are from an Appalachian culture and the woman would always feed the men first, than the children, and they would eat last when there was a shortage of food. I believe that it was passed down from a time when it was so important for a man to keep up his strength to earn a living—often in the coal mines and the woman sacrificed for the child. This cultural element has now changed.

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